The Microsoft .NET Framework is a
software framework for developing and executing applications on Windows client
and server operating systems. It provides features and functionality that are
designed specifically for creating and running applications on the Windows
platform, but also supports connectivity with non-Windows systems. The Microsoft .NET Platform consists of five main components: the
Windows operating system, Windows Enterprise Servers, .NET Framework, .NET
Building Block Services, and Visual Studio.NET toolset. The three major
components of the .NET Framework are the Common Language Runtime (CLR),
Framework Class Library, and ASP.NET.
Microsoft .NET and Java both aim to simplify
the development of applications by providing a set of standardized, modular
components and services. By having standard components and services at their
disposal, developers can concentrate on business needs ("business
logic") rather than programming more fundamental services. Using visual
tools that simplify application development is a type of programming that is
often called Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Multi-tiered, similar computing
technologies: Java and .NET each were created to enable programmers to build
"tiered" web applications. A three-tiered application consists of a
client tier, server tier, and database tier. .NET and Java both provide
services to facilitate transactions in which business processes can be
triggered and data recorded in databases.Both offer different tools and ways to
achieve the same goal of enterprise application development. C# (primary
language of .NET) and Java both derive from C and C++. Both platforms are
object-oriented, type safe, and have automatic garbage collection.Both .NET and
Java provide enhanced ability to develop and integrate web services, thus
making the applications more extensible and interoperable. In addition,
Java/JEE and .NET each have a set of components, services, and features that
provide a standard way of performing tasks such as accessing databases,
scripting Web pages, handling messages, and connecting to remote resources.
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